Goals
12
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
SDG Goal 12, "Responsible Consumption and Production," aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. This goal emphasizes the importance of reducing waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling, and reuse. It advocates for efficient use of natural resources, encouraging businesses and individuals to adopt sustainable practices. By focusing on sustainable management and efficient use of resources, Goal 12 seeks to mitigate the environmental impact of consumption and production, promoting a circular economy. Ultimately, this goal aims to achieve economic growth and development while reducing the ecological footprint, contributing to a more sustainable and equitable world.
Statistics of Pakistan
Waste Generation
Pakistan generates approximately 48.5 million tons of solid waste annually, with the figure expected to increase by about 2.4% each year. Urban areas produce more waste compared to rural areas due to higher population density and consumption patterns.
Recycling Rate
The recycling rate in Pakistan is quite low, with less than 10% of municipal solid waste being recycled. Most recycling activities are informal and not regulated by the government, leading to inefficiencies and health risks for those involved.
Industrial Waste
The industrial sector in Pakistan contributes significantly to waste generation. Textile and leather industries, in particular, are major waste producers. It is estimated that around 20% of industrial waste in Pakistan is hazardous and requires proper management to avoid environmental damage.
Natural Resource Use
Pakistan’s per capita material footprint is around 2.8 tons, which is lower compared to the global average of about 8 tons per capita. However, the efficient use of natural resources remains a challenge, particularly in sectors like agriculture and industry.
Energy Consumption
The country has a high energy consumption rate, with a significant reliance on non-renewable sources. Approximately 64% of Pakistan's energy mix comes from fossil fuels, leading to high greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation.
Sustainable Business Practices
Awareness and implementation of sustainable business practices are growing but remain limited. Only about 20% of large businesses in Pakistan have adopted formal sustainability practices or reporting. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are even less likely to engage in sustainable practices due to resource constraints and lack of awareness.
Final year Projects
Fabrico
Dr M. Wasim
3D Surface Scanning
Fauzan Saeed/Dr Wasim
Craftopia
Sitwat Ashraf
Automated production module for textile industry
Farhat Hussain
Video search by image query
Farukh Waheed
Print Easy
Ali Ahmed
Textile Tech
Laiba Mughal
Fabric Design Generator
Dr M. Wasim
IIT Based Soil Testing Probe for Sustainable Agricultural Productivity
Dr. Abid Karim